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Isaiah 9:2-7; Luke 1:39-45
November 20, 2014 • Portage First UMC
VIDEO INTRO
My dad is one of the worst waiters I know. Not in terms of waiting on a table, but in terms of waiting for an appointment or anything like that. In fact, I remember when I was growing up that the local doctor’s office would get him in almost as soon as he walked in because they knew how much he hated waiting! You don’t find doctor’s offices like that anymore, do you? Dad hates to wait. I think it’s largely because he likes to be busy, and waiting seems like a waste of time. I didn’t use to think I was like that, but the older I get, the more I find myself wanting to get things done and not have to wait on them. Waiting is hard. On more than one occasion, down here at the corner of Central and Hamstrom, I’ve had the experience of someone blowing their horn the instant the light changes. No one’s had a chance to move yet, but they can’t wait to get going. Waiting is hard. We are an impatient people. And then comes Advent, which is, by definition, a season of waiting, of anticipation, of expecting something. And we even try to hurry through Advent because we don’t like waiting.
So Thanksgiving is over and now it’s on to Christmas. Hurry up, hurry up, get things done. We get busy getting decorations hung, plans made and presents purchased—though I bet some of you went out on Friday and you’re pretty much done with the purchasing part, right? Nevertheless, we hurry around and are always in danger of completely missing what Advent is all about. This is the season of expectation. We’ve learned a bit about that in our family this year. We’ve anticipated and expected many things this year. We counted the days until Christopher’s graduation, then we got excited about our trip to Florida, and then Rachel and I counted the days until our “Lands of the Bible” trip, and every day on that trip we were “anticipating” where we would be the next day. I bet you’ve also expected some things this year: weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, and other celebrations. We are, very often, expectant people.
When I hear the word “expectant,” though, I most often think of new life—pregnancy to be specific. We talk about parents “expecting,” and while I know what that feels like from a Dad’s point of view, I would be foolish to presume that’s the real perspective. But I do remember what it was like to be expecting both our kids. When both of them were born, we were in appointments where there had not been a baby in the parsonage for a long time, and so that expectation took over the whole church. Everyone seemed to have a stake in these babies! Everyone was expecting! And that was fun. But that didn’t make the waiting any easier. I had my heart surgery a year before we became pregnant with Rachel, and because of that surgery, the doctor wanted to run lots of tests to make sure she didn’t have the same heart defect I had. She didn’t, thankfully, and doesn’t, but I remember waiting on those test results, expectant, yet fearful. Sometimes being expectant, anticipating, is hard on us. Test results. Job interviews. Waiting beside the bed of a loved one who passing away. We have a love-hate relationship with waiting.
Today is the beginning of Advent, and over these next few weeks, in worship and in small groups (which I hope you’ll participate in), we’re going to consider this gift we are given, this gift we spend these four weeks waiting on, this gift we never expected. The baby to be born, this Jesus, is not the sort of savior we would have dreamed up, but he is, as Paul reminds us on several occasions, a perfect reflection of who God is. In fact, Paul says he’s the best picture of God we’ll ever get (2 Corinthians 4:4, MSG). “We look at this Son and see the God who cannot be seen” (Colossians 1:15, MSG). So he may not be the gift we expected, but he is the gift we need. In Jesus, in this baby to be born in Bethlehem, we see the God of the universe perfectly reflected. Jesus is God “under wraps.” And so, from now until Christmas, we’re going to consider how we see God in Jesus. This morning, first of all, we want to remember that God is expectant.
Now, by that I don’t mean that God is pregnant in some way! But that a lens through which we see God’s expectancy. We begin at the door of a home in Ein Karem, a small village less than an hour's walk from the Temple Mount in Jerusalem (cf. Hamilton, The Journey, pg. 62). Ein Karem was the home of Elizabeth and her husband, the priest Zechariah. Luke’s Gospel doesn’t begin with a birth. It begins with expectancy, with the promise of not one, but two baby boys to be born just a few miles and few months apart. One, John, was to be born of natural means to a couple once thought to be barren. He would “be great in the sight of the Lord” and would “bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God” (Luke 1:15-16). The other baby boy would be born to a virgin and her husband, a miraculous birth, and he would be called “the Son of God” (1:35). When these two expectant mothers came together to share stories and to support one another, there was rejoicing and a recognition that God was up to something in their lives and in the life of their people. In fact, the younger mother, Mary, sang of that when she visited her relative, Elizabeth: “My soul glorifies the Lord…for the Mighty One has done great things for me…” (1:46, 49).
To really understand what’s going on there, though, we have to step back from these two women and look at the culture, the world around them. It would be hard to underestimate the expectancy that was in the air at that time. It had been nearly 400 years since the people had heard anything from God. No prophet had spoken. No word from the Lord had been revealed. The Romans had taken over their land, and they were just a small outpost in a vast empire. It was a dark, violent, difficult time for the people of Israel, and this urgency, this expectancy, began to rise up in them. They knew the prophecies, the promises, including the one we read from Isaiah this morning, and they began to hope that maybe, just maybe, their generation might be the one to see all of those promises come to pass.
Try to imagine yourself in a first-century BC synagogue, hearing these words from from the prophet Isaiah. As a matter of fact, it might not take all that much imagination. It was a time of expanding governmental power, when religious people often found themselves at odds with the establishment. There were taxes and shortages to deal with, and work was not always plentiful. In addition to that, there were rival religious factions that had different theological views, and they often (or usually) didn’t get along. So perhaps their world was not all that different from ours, a time when hope seemed in short supply and the faithful waited for God to do something about it all. So imagine you’re there in the synagogue, and the scroll is opened to what we know as Isaiah 9, and suddenly you hear these words: “The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned” (9:1). Every time I hear that passage, I can’t help but think of the times I’ve been to Mammoth Cave in Kentucky. If you’ve been there, or probably to other similar caves, you know that at the lowest part of the tour, they will turn off the lights to emphasize the absolute darkness that exists underground. No light whatsoever. And then, someone will either light a candle or turn on a small flashlight to remind us how just a little bit of light can penetrate the darkness. Light always wins. But, unlike that underground trip, Isaiah doesn’t say we can produce the light. He doesn’t say we can turn it on. He talks about the light “dawning.” Can you make the dawn happen? No, of course not. The light is brought to these people in darkness, not produced by them. That’s an important distinction because it reminds us that whatever Isaiah is promising, the people themselves cannot make it happen.
But there’s another great promise hidden in this verse, this prophecy. In the context of Isaiah’s writings, the “darkness” he talks about has come because of the people’s sin and rebellion against God. They’ve created a very dark place for themselves to live. It’s a land of “deep darkness.” The implication is that there is no way out unless someone turns on the lights. And that's where the great good news comes in. No matter how dark their lives have become, no matter how much sin and brokenness and rebellion their lives have consisted of thus far, it’s still not enough to keep God away (cf. Oswalt, The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 1-39, pg. 242). You may have come in here this morning thinking you’ve done something or said something or lived a certain way and because of all that, because of that darkness in your life, God can’t love you. One of the things I’ve enjoyed doing over the last several weeks is trying to answer questions sent back by the offenders in our prison ministry, and the theme that keeps coming through is that many of them feel they’ve done something that God can’t forgive. The darkness is too deep. Maybe you feel that way, too. Some people are afraid to come to church, or take communion, or to read the Bible or whatever because the darkness in their lives is so dark, so deep. But Isaiah’s good news to them and to us is this: there is no darkness so deep that God can’t and won’t show up. Folks, there is no sin and there is no rebellion and there is no brokenness that can keep God away. If you hear nothing else this morning, I want you to hear that. God wants to be present in your life. All we have to do is turn away from the darkness and toward the light. That’s the promise of Isaiah, and in those words, hope begins to rise up.
Isaiah is, of course, writing to a time when there was an enemy swarming all over the land, when there was a powerful army threatening to overtake tiny Israel (cf. Grogan, “Isaiah,” Expository’s Bible Commentary, Vol. 6, pg. 74). And he uses fearsome images: a yoke of burden, a rod that oppresses, a warrior’s boot, a garment rolled in blood, burning fire. And what is God’s solution to this terrifying image? What is the hope for the end of the war? “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders” (9:6). A child? Are you kidding me? Warriors, armies, bloodshed—and God plans to send a baby, an insignificant son (cf. Grogan 74). Well, maybe not all that insignificant. This child holds some fairly significant titles, titles that are, in fact, a not-so-veiled attack on the power of the Assyrians, the invading army. These titles would have reminded God’s people that ultimately, though the Assyrians may seem to have the upper hand, God is in control. Wisdom and power belong to God alone and this child he is sending is coming to save them, to rescue them.
Look at the titles the child is given (9:6). “Wonderful counselor.” (That is, by the way, what I call Cathy at home.) But in Isaiah’s prophecy, the title is in contrast to human wisdom, which is depicted as lacking. The one coming will have true wisdom, the wisdom that knows strength is found in weakness, victory is found through surrender (as Pastor Deb shared last week), and life is found through death (Oswalt 247). “Mighty God.” As opposed to the false gods that are all around, the one coming will possess the power of the one true God, the power that can “absorb all the evil which can be hurled at it until none is left to hurl” (Oswalt 247). Isn’t that a great image? Evil wears itself out long but the Mighty God never does. “Everlasting Father.” Most kings of that era called themselves “father” to their subjects, but their “fatherhood” only lasted as long as they lived. This one coming will be an everlasting father—there will be no end to the care this one gives to his people. And, like a good father, there isn’t anything he wouldn’t sacrifice for the sake of his children (Oswalt 248). He will do whatever it takes so that he can he with them forever. And, then, the final title: “Prince of Peace.” Isaiah saved the best title for last, because in the midst of war, who doesn’t long for peace? And yet, “peace” in Biblical terms means more than just an absence of war or conflict. You can be without any of those and still not have peace. The Hebrew word is “shalom,” and it means wholeness, well-being, soundness and harmony. It’s life working the way it’s supposed to. It’s reconciliation and getting along and not having to all agree to all love. This one coming will make reconciliation possible between people because he makes reconciliation possible between God and humanity. In the midst of war, Isaiah promises a wonderful counselor, a mighty God, an everlasting father, and a prince of peace.
Now, let's go back to that synagogue in Israel, and hear these words read aloud: “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this” (9:6-7). Maybe you’re sitting there and you’ve just paid the high taxes you’re required to pay to Rome. Maybe you’ve lost a brother or an uncle in one of Rome’s brutal power displays. Maybe you’ve wondered if the government even knows you’re there, or if they care. And maybe your heart begins to long for something different. Maybe this one coming wasn’t just for Isaiah’s time. Maybe he’s for your time, too.
And maybe he’s for ours, as well. Wonderful counselor—this time of year, many of us fall again for the world’s wisdom, where we believe that buying more things and spending more money can actually bring happiness to us. We believe that stuff and things and money is what we need. That’s the wisdom that’s all around us, the “truth” proclaimed on the airwaves, on the internet and in print. But our wonderful counselor tells us that the way to shalom, the way to contentment is by giving ourselves away. On Christmas Eve, you’ll once again have a chance to do that, as we give away that evening’s offering to Feed My Lambs and to Africa University. Now, world’s wisdom says to keep it. It’s been a difficult year financially. We’re making it, but just. Why not keep the offering to provide some cushion? Well, because our wonderful counselor reminds us “religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress…” (James 1:27). Contrary to the world’s wisdom, we care for those in need.
Maybe you need a mighty God this holiday season. For some of us, more than we probably are aware of, this time of year isn’t one of anticipation but of dread. We have to pretend to be happy, because that’s the expectation. And yet, in our hearts, there is a hole, a loss that can’t be replaced. For some of us, 2014 has been a difficult year, and you’re just trying to keep your head down and "get through the holidays.” Others are struggling with depression or anxiety and you don’t really know why. Those chains you threw down last week still haunt you. You want to be free, but it’s difficult. And Christmas is just one more thing to try to deal with. For all of those situations and more, our mighty God can strengthen and hold us, walk with us through times that seem to be so dark, and he is strong enough to turn the lights on, to heal and to give hope. If this season is difficult for you, I can’t encourage you enough to come to the Longest Night Service on December 21. That service, over the last few years, has become a favorite for many because it’s a time of gentle songs, prayers and Scriptures. It’s a place to be reminded that the one coming is a mighty God.
And he is an everlasting Father. Now, I know that for some people, calling God “Father” is a hot-button issue. Some have had abusive fathers here on earth, or fathers who walked out on them, or even fathers who were present physically but absent emotionally or spiritually. The thought of someone who will be like that eternally is frightening to some people. But we've got it wrong when we judge God by our earthly fathers. Our earthly fathers are not the standard. We earthly fathers are never the standard. Rather, God is the standard by which earthy fathers are judged, measured. So imagine the sort of care, love, nurture and attention that the best of fathers would give, and then magnify that by an unimaginable number. That’s the kind of father God is. He loves us without condition. He wants us without reservation. And he welcomes us for eternity. Even those of us who had good earthly fathers still long for that kind of care. He is an everlasting Father.
And he is the Prince of Peace. All of it comes together in this final title, because it doesn’t take much thinking or analyzing to know that our world is broken. Sin, sickness, death, hopelessness, rage, anger, broken families and broken relationships—we are a broken and hurting world. We are a world constantly in turmoil, in need of not just an absence of conflict but a sense of wholeness, harmony, shalom. This one coming is the one who will bring that peace and bring it for good. He is the prince of Peace; peace/shalom is who he is. Do you long for some shalom in your days? He is the prince of peace, and he is the one who is coming, who has been promised, and who always keeps his promises.
Now, here’s the problem from our end, and it’s the same problem they had in the first century. We want the one coming to be what we want him to be. We want him to come on our terms, and not his. When the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary and told her she was going to give birth to the Son of God, the one who would be king, she and everyone else in her village and among her people thought they knew what that meant. They expected a real, honest-to-goodness king, someone who would take the throne in Jerusalem, defeat the Romans and establish Israel as an eternal kingdom. There are still people today in Israel (and other parts of the world) who are expecting just that. Still! Today! And that expectation caused Jesus all sorts of problems because he came not to conquer but to sacrifice, not to rule but to die. He was not what they expected. And he is not what we expect. Because we read all those wonderful titles, and it’s easy to begin to think that this one who is coming will solve all of our problems, will make life easy for us, will give health and wealth and good looks and no conflicts and…and…and…and he doesn’t come on our terms. When the people of the first century were expecting a king, he came as a baby. No matter what we are expecting, he comes as he is, not as we want him to be.
So we’re expectant, but I thought this series and this sermon was about what God is like, and how God is expectant. How is God “expectant”? Well, in the midst of our expectations, picture it this way: suppose you have spent hours and hours or maybe even weeks either finding or creating the perfect gift to give to someone you love. You wrap it carefully, put it under the tree or maybe keep it hidden until Christmas Day. But there’s that eagerness, that expectation of what will happen, how they will react when you finally give that gift. That’s the image I’m talking about when I say that God is expectant. From the very first sin in the Garden of Eden, God began planning this gift. When Adam and Eve sinned by listening to the serpent, he told them there would one day be someone who would come and “crush the serpent’s head” (cf. Genesis 3:16). Someone who would defeat evil once and for all. And throughout the Old Testament there are hints and glimpses and prophecies of this one who is coming, of this gift God was waiting to give humanity. In fact, Isaiah, when reflecting on what he’s been preaching and wondering aloud how God is going to do what he’s promising to do with this child, says, “The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this” (9:7). The passion, the heartfelt desire, the excitement of God himself will see this through. And that’s why, I think, on a hillside outside Bethlehem, nine months after Gabriel appeared to Mary and told her she was going to have a baby, the angels literally explode in song in front of some lowly shepherds. God had been expectant for so long that he couldn’t wait to announce the news that the time had finally come when he would, once and for all, rescue and save his people. God is expectant. He is an expectant giver.
And he expects one other thing, too. He expects us to respond to his gift. Imagine that gift you eagerly bought or made and wrapped. Imagine gathering on Christmas Day and presenting it to the one you love. And then imagine that they look at the box, then back at you and say, “That’s very nice, but it’s not what I wanted. And it’s really sort of irrelevant to my life. And besides that, it makes me uncomfortable.” And then they put the gift aside. You’d want to say something like, “But you haven’t even opened it yet. You don’t even know what it is! Don’t you know what I went through to get that gift for you? And you can’t even open it?” And then they say back to you, “I told you, it’s irrelevant to my life. I don’t need to know what it is or try it out. I just don’t want it.” Well that’s the same sort of response God often gets today to his gift. God, the expectant giver, expects us to receive the gift he prepared through the centuries, just for you, just for me. It’s a lavish gift, but you’ll never know that if you never open it. You’ll never know that if you leave the gift of God’s only son wrapped up, unopened, never received. God, the expectant one, offers you his gift this Advent season. What will you do with it?
This is a season of expectation. The first candle that we lit today is the candle of hope, and Advent is a season that ought to give us “a sense of hope that the unchangeable can change, that good can prevail over evil” (Under Wraps, pg. 21), that light triumphs over darkness. That’s why Advent celebrates both the first coming of Jesus and anticipates or expects the second coming. This one who came once to Bethlehem is coming again to set the world to rights, to repair the broken, to bind up the hurting and to redeem the world. On that day, he will indeed reign on David’s throne and there will be no end to his peace. “The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this” (9:7). With eager anticipation, we expect his return even as we celebrate his arrival.
When we were in Bethlehem a little over a month ago, we visited the Shepherd's Field, or at least one of the traditional locations, and we saw the cave and the church and there are a lot of decorations all over the place. But I’d seen all that, and when we had a bit of free time, Rachel and I wandered down the hill a bit toward some more recent excavations. There, we found lots of little caves, probably other places where, in the first century, shepherds would have kept their sheep at night, protected from the elements and from any attacking animals. In those caves, in the spring, the shepherds would have and waited for baby lambs to be born. And there was something in me that said, “This feels more authentic.” Now, I don’t want to question tradition, but as I’ve thought about it, it was because in those caves, in those small places, there weren’t all the distractions and decorations that there were in the other places. No one selling souvenirs. No guides arguing over who gets in first. Just simple caves, places of anticipation and expectation. Places where ordinary life happened. Places where baby lambs were born. And I’ve wondered, as I’ve thought about that time, how often we let all the glitter and hustle and overcrowded calendars get in the way of our letting the expectant God give us his simple gift, the gift we never expected. He comes in the midst of our ordinary life, but he will not force his way in, which is why we so often go all the way through this season and completely miss him. This Advent, can you make room, clear out some space, and allow your soul to connect with the expectant God? He’s waiting to give you the greatest gift you can ever receive. Let’s pray.