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Esther 4:1-17
October 29/30, 2011 (All Saints) • Portage First UMC
VIDEO: THE LION KING
When you watch that clip from the beginning of “The Lion King,” there is something powerful about what happens there. I love the look on Simba’s face when he’s held up in front of everyone, this sort of confused, overwhelmed, maybe even fearful look. But in the midst of all of that there is this sense that, in that moment, Simba is being prepared for greatness. From that moment on, he has a purpose in his life. This is a defining moment for the young lion cub and it shapes everything else that happens to him.
There are experiences and moments that come into our lives that define us for every other moment. Turn one way and you become this person. Turn the other way and you become someone else. The choice we make in that moment makes a world of difference in every moment that comes after. You’ve known that feeling. You’re in school and you didn’t study very well for the exam. So do you cheat or do you live with the consequences of possibly failing the class? When I was in college, I remember being in a prayer meeting and one of the persons there asked for prayer for a big test that was coming up. And the leader of the group prayed, “Lord, help him to achieve on the test up to the level he has prepared.” I think the one asking for prayer wanted a different result—like that God would give him all the right answers! But our choices shape our future. When our taxes are due—do we fill out the forms honestly or do we lie in order to get more money back? The choice to be honest—to our spouse, to our employer, to the person on the next block—it defines who we are. Where we go to school, where we live, what occupation we choose, whom we marry—defining moments, all of them. In fact, “there is probably no larger a defining moment than when we decide how we will spend our lives and with whom” (Jobes, NIV Application Commentary: Esther, pg. 142). Sometimes we talk of destiny, but the reality is we make choices that determine our future; God has given us that ability.
Our story this evening/morning is about choices. The book of Esther, while filled with faith from beginning to end, never mentions the name of God. It’s the only book in the Bible like that. It’s a story that takes place in the kingdom of Persia, after the Jews, God’s people, have been forcibly taken from their homeland. The story begins with a beauty pageant. Queen Vashti dares to defy her husband the king when he demands her presence and she is banished from the kingdom. Well, then, the king decides he wants a new queen, and so he has all the eligible young women brought in to the palace, and he spends a night with each of them to determine which will be his new queen. Ultimately, he chooses a young woman named Esther. Her real name is Hadassah. Esther is the name she had chosen to blend in with the Persians because she is a Jew. And when she is chosen to be queen, she hides her true identity.
Esther has a relative who had been taking care of her named Mordecai. Mordecai has an enemy named Haman, who, unfortunately, is a high official in the king’s court. We don’t have time to sort through the details of their feud right now, but you can read about it in the first three chapters of the book of Esther. Suffice it to say, it got so bad that Haman made plans to kill Mordecai, and not just Mordecai, but his entire race. Haman gets the king to sign a decree that orders the death of every Jew in the nation of Persia. And that’s where we come into the story in Esther 4. Mordecai learns of Haman’s plot and he is not going to go quietly. He puts on sackcloth—a very rough sort of clothing—and ashes, which were meant to indicate mourning. Ashes meant you were identifying with the dead, and along sackcloth they were a sign of grief (Walton, Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament, pg. 488). Mordecai adds to that by wailing loudly in the streets, and setting up camp at the king’s gate. The King’s gate was the place you went if you felt you were the victim of an injustice. You waited there, and hopefully you would be noticed and your injustice would be addressed (Walton 488).
Well, Mordecai is noticed and word reaches Esther of his distress. She tries to get him to calm down, but he won’t have it. Conversation goes on back and forth between them through Esther’s attendance, and Mordecai urges Esther to use her royal influence to get the king to change his mind. But Esther has not been summoned to see the king in a month. And even the queen could not just walk in to the king’s court. There were only seven men known as the King’s Friends who were given unlimited access to the king (Jobes 132). Now, protocol said Esther could send a letter requesting an audience with the king. However, since Haman, it seems, was one of the King’s Friends, her request and the reason for it would have to go through him. She couldn’t very well say she’d like to see the king because of a plot against the Jews; Haman would never let that get to the king (Walton 488). So Esther tells Mordecai she can’t go see the king; to do so uninvited would be to risk her own death. And Mordecai responds with what have become some very famous words. I want you to hear his reply again: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?” (4:13-14). For such a time as this! Esther—this is your defining moment. Mordecai, at least, believes that this is why Esther was born. This is her purpose. This is her mission. This is her calling—for such a time as this.
Mordecai’s well-chosen words strike a chord with Esther. She asks him to gather the Jewish community for a three-day period of fasting, and she promises to do the same. Then she will approach the king. “And if I perish, I perish,” she says (4:16). The rest of Esther’s story is a fantastic tale of court intrigue and plot twists that results in the Jewish people being spared and Haman losing his life in the very place he planned to kill Mordecai. And so that’s a nice, interesting historical tale. What in the world does it have to do with us, today, in 21st century Portage, Indiana? I want to very quickly point out three characteristics of Esther that I believe are relevant for us today, and then begin to help us see how Esther’s life can be a model for our own. And finally, then, I want to suggest something for us to do in the next week as we face a defining moment of our own.
So what makes Esther stand out in this story? Well, first of all, Esther, after a bit of convincing, seized the moment. She sensed in Mordecai’s words that everything hinged on what she did next—and she was right. In her story, people would literally either live or die because of what she did next. In our own lives, perhaps the consequences aren’t as drastic, or perhaps they are. The decisions we make with how we spend our time, how we treat each other, the words we use, the way we spend our time and our resources—those things define us. We either seize the moment or waste what we have. What if Michelangelo had said, “I don’t do ceilings”? Or if John Wesley had said, “I don’t preach in fields”? What if Noah had said, “I don’t do arks and animals”? Or if Moses had said, “I don’t do pharaohs” or Mary had said, “I don’t do virgin births”? What if Jesus had said, “I don’t do crosses” (Moore, How God Takes Our Little & Makes It Much, pgs. 26-27)? And what if, when your moment comes, you say, “I don’t want to get involved”? Esther seized the moment. So must we.
Second, Esther expressed sacrificial love. Her statement there at the end (“If I perish, I perish”) is not fatalism or doomsday thought. It represents a willingness to do whatever it takes, even if it means she has to give up her own life, to follow God’s call in saving others. No matter what, Esther is willing to go through with whatever she can do to save her people. History is full of men and women so consumed with a mission, a vision of how life could be, that they’re willing to give their all to see it happen. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the night before he was killed, told a gathered crowd of his dream of an end to racism, and hauntingly said he might not get there with them. We think of the students who stood up for freedom in Tiananmen Square in China in 1989, staring down a tank, or more recently, the ones who stood up for freedom in what has been called the “Arab Spring” that extended into the summer and fall this year—people consumed by a vision of living in a land free from dictators, free from terror, or just free. They weren’t the first. A pastor named Laszlo Tokes stood up against a dictator named Nicolae Ceausescu in the nation of Romania back in 1989, and for his boldness he was persecuted, beaten and arrested. At Christmas, Tokes’ arrest sparked a revolution as people took to the streets and lit candles in protest. One young man, Daniel Gavra, found himself in the middle of it and paid for his part in it by losing his left leg. When he pastor came to express sympathy, Daniel said, “I don’t mind so much the loss of my leg. After all, it was I who lit the first candle” (Colson, Being the Body, pgs. 393-403).
For us, demonstrating sacrificial love may not be so dramatic. It might involve being willing to put aside that project to spend some time with your kids or grandkids. Husbands, it might be watching that movie she wants to watch this time. It might mean, next week, being a gracious loser if your side doesn’t win in the city election rather than complaining about the results on Facebook—because someone’s going to lose. Sacrificial love might look like welcoming those who are not like us. It might be extending a helping hand to that person we don’t agree with or like very much. Or it might mean putting an end to our excuses as to why we can’t serve God, why we can’t work on that project at the church. Esther was willing to love sacrificially, no matter what it cost her.
And then third thing I want you to notice about Esther is that she framed everything she did with prayer. What she does is grounded in her faith. Now, as I said earlier, this is the only book in the Bible where the name of God is not mentioned at all, but that doesn’t mean God isn’t present. The story of Esther is the story of God’s providence—of God’s ongoing care behind the scenes. Even when we’re not particularly aware of it, God is working, caring for his people. Besides, this is the story of the Jewish nation, a people whose very identity is found in being chosen of God. And so it’s natural, when Mordecai is in grief, for him to fast. When Esther is worried, she calls for a fast. She goes without food for a time in order to focus on prayer. She denies her bodily needs so she can better attend to her spiritual needs. Her action reflects what the prophet Joel had described earlier. When the people were facing judgment, God told them through Joel, “Return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning” (2:12). And Joel himself had gone on to say, “Who knows? [God] may turn and relent and leave behind a blessing” (2:14). So Esther fasts, and in that time of spiritual focus, she finds her spirit and her body strengthened in order to do what needs to be done, to save her people.
So Esther faces her defining moment by seizing the moment, offering sacrificial love, and framing the time with prayer. She did this because she was absolutely convinced of her mission, of her calling from God. She came to the conclusion that she had, in fact, been raised up for such a time as this. And one of the reasons I love her story is because I believe that’s true of us as well. I believe God is calling United Methodists to stand up for such a time as this. And I believe God is calling Portage First to take our mission seriously for such a time as this. We are people who believe our calling is not just to save people’s souls and get them ready for heaven—that’s part of it. We are people who believe our calling is not just to do nice things and make an impact on our world—that’s part of it. We are people who believe that when Jesus enters a life, it changes not just the individual but families and cities and nations. That’s why our mission here is “becoming a community where all people encounter Jesus Christ” because we believe that encounter alone can change lives, can change communities, and ultimately can change the world. I believe we are in this place for such a time as this, but it’s going to take a church full of people who are sold out to that mission to be able to fulfill it. It’s going to take people who are willing to seize the moment, willing to offer sacrificial love, and willing to devote themselves to prayer if we’re going to see the realization of this defining moment. Esther offered what she had—herself. She offered her little and God made it much. We may not feel like we have much to offer, but if we give ourselves wholeheartedly to what God is doing and wants to do, God will take whatever we offer and make much more of it than we ever could have ourselves. Esther offered herself and saved an entire race. What might God do in our lives and in the life of our church if we, like Esther, offered ourselves to his mission?
I want to share something we learned out at Leadership Institute this year. It’s a tool used in a lot of businesses, though it originally comes from the world of mathematics. It’s called the sigmoid curve, and the name isn’t as important as what it teaches us about life cycles of organizations. The curve looks like this, and it shows several stages that an organization—a church, in our case—goes through. First is the initial push, the beginning, and in that time there is a lot of excitement and a lot of energy expended with little return. There is a dip that indicates how, at first, you’re putting more out than you’re taking in—whether that’s money or people or whatever. Soon, things begin to take off and there is great success, great energy, and in the case of a church, people are coming to know Christ, lives are being changed, and the community is noticing an impact because of the work of the church. Now, left unchanged, the natural life cycle follows the curve and those in the church get comfortable with the status quo. We say, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it,” but status quo leads only to a turning inward, to a lack of interest in new people being involved, and that in turn leads to closing off from the rest of the world, which leads to decline and death. Sounds encouraging, doesn’t it? Well, according to this life cycle, what has to happen is that an organization or a business or a church has to reinvent itself from time to time in order to survive, and that starts off a new curve, then. Now, this church has been around for 176 years. That doesn’t happen without a significant amount of redefining. That doesn’t happen without those saints we’ve celebrated today and many generations before them facing defining moments in the history of the church and making decisions that turn the church outward again. But the lesson from the sigmoid curve is that we can never become content. In fact, even though a lot of churches wait until the decline starts to try to reinvent themselves, what actually needs to happen is that just when things are going really, really well a new curve starts, something new happens, and things change. But do you know what it takes to start that new curve? It takes people who are sold out to the mission, who are willing to seize the moment, to offer sacrificial love, and to frame it all in faith and prayer. So I’m going to ask you: is Portage First that kind of church? Are we that kind of people? Are we willing to do what it takes to make sure this church is here for the next generation?
Last spring, we launched what I think is a new curve when we started PF Hope. And yes, it’s taken a lot of resources. And yes, there is not a huge return we can see yet, though I’d argue that the lives being changed in that place is, in fact, a huge return, but in the numbers and assets area, we’re in the lower level of the curve. And that’s okay. You know, another thing I learned at Leadership Institute is that Willowcreek Community Church, sort of the grandfather of the modern megachurch movement, struggled to make a go of it for the first two years. It took at least two years before they began to see some hope and some progress. So, I believe, we are on the beginning of a new curve, of a new start, but to continue on that path will take people of vision, people of hope, people who are willing to do whatever it takes to become the church God intends for us to be. Are we willing to do whatever it takes to become a community where all people encounter Jesus Christ? As you think about that question, I’d like for you to hear from one of our own members about her family’s journey with giving their lives over to God and how that has impacted their lives in terms of generosity.
All right, so here’s the bottom line: next Sunday is Generosity Sunday. This is the time of year when we’ll ask you to make a commitment to the life of the church for 2012, and that commitment will be in several areas: prayers, presence, gifts, service and witness. And I’m not bashful about asking for your involvement in any of those areas. I’ve been told before we should just be able to give our time and that should be enough, but the world doesn’t work that way anymore. We like lights, heat, all that stuff and it all costs money. So next Sunday, we’ll be asking all of us to take seriously our call to God’s mission here at Portage First and to answer the question: what is our part going to be in that mission? I’ll have more to say about that next weekend. But for now, I want to ask every one of us to so something very specific this week as we consider our commitment to God through this church. We’re going to take a cue from Esther this evening/morning and I’m asking each of us to fast once during this week. I want to encourage you to follow the Methodist pattern for fasting set out by John Wesley in our earliest days. Wesley’s pattern was to fast from after dinner Thursday evening until mid-afternoon on Friday. He would end the fast mid-afternoon because, in England, that’s when tea was served and you didn’t miss tea for anything. Now, it’s doesn’t have to be those specific days. It could be any day after dinner until mid-afternoon the next day, and the purpose is not to lose weight or to fill our time with other activities. The purpose is to use the time we would normally spend focused on food to pray, to ask God what he would have us do in the coming year as part of this church. Now, Wesley’s pattern was to stay away from food but continue to take in liquids; I realize for some of you there are medical conditions that won’t let you fast from food. And so I’d suggest you choose something else that takes up time you could otherwise spend in prayer, and follow the same pattern. Maybe you’d fast from the television or from the internet for that time period. I had a friend who loved to talk all the time and so he chose a fast from speaking and said it was one of the hardest things he’d ever done! But, like Esther, we want to frame this Generosity Sunday, this focus on our mission, in prayer by fasting once during the coming week.
I want to close this evening/morning by all of us hearing again Mordecai’s challenge to Esther, and as we hear these words again, think about your own situation in life. Think about the people you influence, the people whose lives you touch. Think about where God has led you in your life, to this very moment. Mordecai told Esther: “If you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance…will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?” Who knows—who knows but that you have come to this position, to this place, this point in your life for such a time as this? Will we be people who seize the moment and allow God to do amazing things in and through us in the coming year? Let’s pray.